Listening: paraphrase, attitude and changes of mind
Track the speaker's opinion when they correct themselves or change direction.
At Band 7 the trap is rarely the word — it is the speaker changing their mind or the answer being paraphrased. Play the audio, answer, then check against the written fragments.
Need a quick explanation? Exam Strategy Centre →Attitude and self-correction · audio
Tap play to generate and listen.
- 1
'We'll meet on Tuesday — no, sorry, Tuesday's the holiday, make it Thursday.' The meeting is on:
- 2
'The deposit is fifty pounds, refundable at the end.' Write the answer for 'Amount to pay up front: £______'
- 3
'I did enjoy the first module, but if I'm honest the second one was where I really learned something.' The speaker preferred:
- 4
'Originally I planned to study economics, and I nearly did, but in the end law won.' The speaker studies:
- 5
'The lecture isn't cancelled as such — it's just been moved online.' This means:
- 6
Paraphrase: the question says 'a rise in applicants'. The speaker says 'more people are applying than ever'. Answer the question word: is this the same idea? (yes / no)
- 7
'To be fair, the software does work — when it works.' The speaker's attitude is:
- 8
Listen to any lesson recording again with the script hidden. Note three moments where a speaker corrects, hedges or reverses. Write the wrong answer a rushed candidate would choose.
- Signals: actually, in fact, no wait, to be honest, having said that
- The answer usually comes AFTER the correction
- Hedges (might, tends to, on the whole) soften the claim
