Module 7 · Unit 7 — Cities, Housing & Urban Life
Designing Better Cities
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Lesson 4 of 5

Designing Better Cities

Core 60 min
Pathway

Lesson 7.4 builds the Task 2 opinion essay with strong cohesion devices that lift scripts from Band 6 to Band 7.

What you'll be able to do
  • Plan a 4-paragraph opinion essay
  • Use 6 cohesion devices accurately
  • Defend an opinion with relevant examples
Writing Task

Today's Task 2 prompt

Example · Prompt

Some people believe that city planners should focus on building more housing. Others argue that priority should be given to improving public transport. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Writing Task

Plan · 4 paragraphs

Discuss both views + opinion
Intro
Paraphrase + state your own opinion clearly.
Body 1
View A (housing) — explain + give one example.
Body 2
View B (transport) + your opinion with reasoning.
Conclusion
Restate your view in one developed sentence.
Focus

Cohesion · Band 7 devices

Admittedly, …
linker
concede a point
Nevertheless, …
linker
concede then push back
By the same token, …
linker
add a parallel point
What is more, …
linker
add a stronger point
In essence, …
linker
summarise
this means that …
linker
interpret your evidence
Cohesion in a body paragraph
Band 6 · Competent
  • 'Building houses is important. Also, transport is important. So, the government should do both.'
Band 7 · Good
  • 'Admittedly, building more homes addresses an immediate need. Nevertheless, without parallel investment in transport, those new residents quickly add to congestion — which is why a coordinated approach makes more sense.'
Focus

Pathway focus · Academic register check

Replace 'a lot of' with 'considerable', 'big problem' with 'significant challenge', and 'good' with 'beneficial'.

Exam Strategy

Exam Strategy

  • Exam Tip

    Put your opinion in the intro AND the conclusion — never wait until the end.

Independent Practice

Independent Practice

Timed essay

Write the full 250 words in 40 minutes.

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaways

Remember
  • Cohesion = how ideas connect, not just linking words.
  • Discuss-both-views requires BOTH sides + your view.
When you're done, mark this lesson complete.