Before you begin
Orientation to the exam

Writing

60 minutes · 2 tasks · 25% of your band · Task 1 differs by pathway

Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1, so protect the 40 minutes it needs. Under-length answers are penalised automatically, and so are memorised paragraphs that do not answer the question.

TaskFocusFormatItems
Task 1 · AcademicReport on visual data150 words minimum · 20 minutes · 1/3 of the Writing mark1 task
Task 1 · GeneralLetter150 words minimum · 20 minutes · 1/3 of the Writing mark1 task
Task 2 · BothDiscursive essay250 words minimum · 40 minutes · 2/3 of the Writing mark1 task
Task 1 · Academic · Report on visual data

Describe a graph, table, chart, map or process — select, compare and report key features.

What it tests: Task Achievement, Coherence & Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range & Accuracy.

Task 1 · General · Letter

Write a formal, semi-formal or personal letter responding to a situation, covering three bullet points.

What it tests: Task Achievement plus consistent register — the tone must match the reader.

Task 2 · Both · Discursive essay

Respond to an opinion, discussion, problem–solution, or two-part question.

What it tests: A clear position held throughout, developed ideas, paragraphing and accurate complex grammar.

The four marking criteria

Each criterion is worth 25% of the Writing band. Your task band is their average.

Task Achievement / Task Response

Task 1: covering all key features. Task 2: answering every part of the question with a clear position.

Coherence & Cohesion

Logical paragraphing and linking that does not feel mechanical.

Lexical Resource

Precise, less common vocabulary used naturally, with few spelling slips.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Complex sentences attempted and mostly controlled — at Band 7, the majority are error-free.

Official samples

Practise this paper with authentic materials

ielts.org